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Registros recuperados: 11
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Complementing firewood with alternative energy sources in Rio Pardo Watershed, Brazil Ciência Rural
Dessbesell,Luana; Farias,Jorge Antonio de; Roesch,Fábio.
ABSTRACT: Wood is the primary energy source for grains and Tobacco drying in the Rio Pardo Watershed (RPW). The amount of firewood produced in the RPW is not enough to supply the demand. Recently, an automatized supply system was introduced in the region enabling the use of sawdust and pellets. In this context, this study aims to compare firewood, sawdust and pellets as energy sources for Tobacco curing in air-forced curing systems. Energetic density was used to estimate the biomass consumption in Tobacco curing. The consumption of biomass is lower for pellet, followed by firewood and sawdust. Pellets and sawdust could complement firewood in the region; however, research is necessary to ascertain the economic feasibility.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tobacco; Pellet; Sawdust; Energetic density.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000900301
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Current status of rodenticide intoxication in Brazil: a preliminary survey from 2009 to 2011 BABT
Papini,Solange; Nakagawa,Lia Emi.
The chemical control of rodents with anticoagulant products, especially derivatives of the coumarin chemical group, is legally authorised in Brazil. These products provide effective control and are safe for humans. However, the use of illegal 'rodenticides' has increased in many Brazilian cities recently, accompanied by increased numbers of suicides, homicides, and intoxications. The National Toxicology Information System (Sinitox) registers the number of rodenticide intoxications, including suicides, but does not differentiate between the legal and illegal rodenticides. Intoxications by rodenticides outnumber those by illicit drugs and pesticides. A survey of data from 2005-2011 revealed an average of about 3,800 intoxications per year, about 60% of which...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coumarin; Aldicarb; Paraffin block; Pellet; Powder; 'Chumbinho'.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000500685
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Diets formulated on total or digestible amino acid basis with different energy levels and physical form on broiler performance Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Maiorka,A; Dahlke,F; Penz,AM; Kessler,AM.
We studied the effects of two different systems of expressing amino acid requirements (total - TAA or digestible - DAA), two energy levels (2,900 or 3,200 kcal of ME/kg) and two physical forms (mash or pellet) on the performance of male broilers from 21 to 42 d of age. Diets formulated on DAA basis improved feed conversion (p<0.001) and the conversion of consumed ME into body weight gain (p<0.001). Birds fed 3,200 kcal ME/kg presented better feed conversion (p<0.001), higher abdominal fat deposition (p<0.001) and worse conversion of consumed ME into body weight gain (p<0.001) as compared to birds fed 2,900 kcal ME/kg. Birds fed pelleted feed had higher feed intake (p<0.001), higher weight gain (p<0.001), better feed conversion...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digestible aminoacid; Energy; Ideal protein; Pellet.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2005000100008
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Effective moisture diffusivity and mathematical modeling of drying compost pellet CIGR Journal
Absalan, Ghafour; Kianmehr, Mohammad Hossein; Arabhosseini, Akbar.
Compost compression processes, such as pelleting, increase bulk density, improve storability, reduce transportation costs and make easier materials handling using existing equipment for handling and storage of grains. It is important to prevent quality deterioration of pellets in long time storage. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the moisture content of the pellets to less than  or less. In this research the drying kinetics of compost pellets were studied at air temperatures of 50, 60 and 70 , air velocities of 0.5, 1 and 1.5 , particle sizes of 1.18 and 2 mm and pellet diameters of 6 and 8 mm. The maximum effective moisture diffusivity (1.78× ) was obtained at air velocity of , air temperature of 70 , particle size of 1.18 mm and pellet diameter of 8...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drying kinetics; Effective moisture diffusivity; Mathematical modeling; Pellet.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3656
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Elaboração de snacks de terceira geração a base de arroz e soro de leite. Infoteca-e
CARVALHO, C. W. P. de; ASCHERI, J. L. R.; TAKEITI, C. Y.; GALDEANO, M. C.; LIMA, R. F. M. de.
bitstream/item/73790/1/2012-CTE-0182.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Snacks de terceira geração; Extrusão; Arroz; Soro de leite; Pellet.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/935850
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Influence of feed form and corn particle size on nutrient digestibility and energy utilization by young turkeys R. Bras. Zootec.
Favero,André; Maiorka,Alex; Silva,Ana Vitória Fischer da; Valle,Fabio Luiz de Paula; Santos,Samuel Augusto dos; Muramatsu,Keysuke.
A digestibility trial with 16 to 21-day-old turkeys was conducted to study the effects of feed form and corn particle size on the coefficient of total intestinal tract apparent digestibility of dry matter (DM), nitrogen (N), ether extract (EE), aparent metabolizable energy (AME) and aparent metabolizable energy corrected by nitrogen balance (AMEn). A completely randomized experimental design in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement - two feed forms (crumble and micropellet) and three average particle sizes of the corn (380, 606, 806 µm) - was applied. Three hundred and sixty 1-d-old B.U.T 9 male turkey poults were distributed into 36 cages, 6 replications of 10 birds, each one per treatment. Overall care of birds complied with welfare directive from the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fat; Metabolizable energy; Micropellet; Pellet; Protein; Turkeys.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000100013
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Intake, digestibility and ruminal parameters of dairy cows fed pelleted diets and treated with lignosulfonate-containing sunflower seeds R. Bras. Zootec.
Marchi,Francilaine Eloise De; Figueiroa,Fábio José Ferreira; Santos,Geraldo Tadeu dos; Santos,Wallacy Barbacena Rosa dos; Kazama,Daniele Cristina da Silva; Branco,Antonio Ferriani; Leite,Laudí Cunha; Damasceno,Julio Cesar.
The objective of this study was to evaluate intake, in vitro and apparent digestibility and ruminal parameters of Holstein cows that were confined and fed corn silage and concentrate containing: ground sunflower seeds (GS); ground sunflower seeds treated with 5% lignosulfonate (GSL); pelleted sunflower seeds (PS); or ground and pelleted sunflower seeds treated with lignosulfonate (PSL). Four lactating cows with 130±28 days of lactation and body weights of 569±63 kg were used. These animals were distributed in a Latin square design with four diets and four periods of 21 days each. There were no differences in the intakes (% body weight) of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), mineral matter (MM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) or acid...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical treatment; Fat; Heat treatment; Pellet.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000900008
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Pelleting of diet for weaning pigs of different initial weights Ciência Rural
Surek,Diego; Santos,Samuel Augusto dos; Rocha,Chayane da; França,Marcelo Ivan de; Alberton,Geraldo Camilo; Maiorka,Alex.
ABSTRACT: Physical form effect of the pre-starter diet supplied during the post-weaning period from 21 to 41 days of age on diet digestibility and animal performance in terms of zootechnical performances of light-weight (5.82kg) and heavy-weight weaning piglets (6.32kg) was evaluated, as well as the residual effects of the treatments until slaughter. Forty-eight female pigs at 21 days of age were evaluated. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 2x2 factorial scheme (meal/pelleted diet vs. light-weight/heavy-weight piglets), with six replicates for the nursery phase and 12 replicates for the growing-finishing phases. Animals received the experimental diet from 21 to 41 days of age. Data were analyzed with ANOVA, setting the significance in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feeding; Pellet; Swine; Thermal processing.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000400651
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Physical and sensory characteristics of pellets elaborated with different levels of corn grits and whey protein concentrate Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Fernandes,Anderson Felicori; Madeira,Raul Antônio Viana; Carvalho,Carlos Wanderlei Piler; Pereira,Joelma.
ABSTRACT Whey has proteins of high biological value, which has been used as an ingredient in the elaboration of yogurt, milk beverages and as protein concentrates. Food extrusion stands out as one of the most efficient cooking techniques, allowing a number of product types, from soluble flour to convenience products, such as snacks, which have high acceptability by the consumers. Products processed by extrusion, such as those expanded by frying (pellets), have high carbohydrate content, and its enrichment with protein can favor its nutritional aspect. This study aimed to use the whey protein concentrate (WPC) in combination with corn grits in the preparation of pellets. Absolute density, density of expanded pellets, color, crispness index, and pellet...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pellet; Extrusion; Sensory; Texture.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542016000200235
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Solid dispersion-based pellet for colon delivery of tacrolimus through time- and pH-dependent layer coating: preparation, in vitro and in vivo studies BJPS
Guo,Jian; Fang,Huihui; Gui,Shuangying; Huang,Yuzhe.
The intent of the present investigation is to develop and evaluate colon-specific coated tacrolimus solid dispersion pellet (SDP) that retards drug release in the stomach and small intestine but progressively releases in the colon. Tacrolimus-SDP was prepared by extrusion-spheronization technology and optimized by the micromeritic properties including flowability, friability, yields and dissolution rate. Subsequently, the pH-dependent layer (Eudragit L30D55) and time-dependent layer (Eudragit NE30D and L30D55) were coated on the SDP to form tacrolimus colon-specific pellets (CSP) using a fluidized bed coater. Under in vitro gradient pH environment, tacrolimus only released from CSP after changing pH to 6.8 and then quickly released in the phosphate buffer...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tacrolimus; Solid dispersion; Pellet; Oral colon-specific; Biodistribution.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502019000100557
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市街地の河川敷で越冬するトラフズクによって捕食された小型哺乳類 OAK
鈴木, 圭; 柳川, 久; Suzuki, Kei; Yanagawa, Hisashi.
筆者らは2010年12月から2011年1月にかけて,東京都と神奈川県の県境である多摩川河川敷で,越冬する6個体のトラフズクAsio otusのペリットを14個採取したので,その内容物について報告する.本種が越冬したのは市街地の河川敷で,周囲は野球やラグビーなどのグラウンドになっていた.ペリットの内容物は,哺乳類ではハタネズミが2個体,ハツカネズミが21個体,ドブネズミが2個体およびアブラコウモリが6個体で,鳥類も確認されたが種および個体数は不明であった.本種は市街地や人工建造物に依存する小型哺乳類を中心に捕食していた.アブラコウモリについては,関東地方における越冬期のトラフズクの餌資源としては初記録であった.
Palavras-chave: Long-eared owl; Asio otus; Pellet; Urban area; Human influence.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3564
Registros recuperados: 11
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